Long-Covid Overlap With Alzheimer’s Probed by Researchers

Feb. 25, 2026, 12:00 PM UTC

Doctors call it Ondine’s curse—a catastrophic failure of the brain stem in which breathing no longer happens automatically, especially during sleep. It’s extremely rare, typically seen only in infants with genetic mutations or adults after severe trauma, and for a long time it wasn’t something doctors associated with viral infections.

But in the spring of 2020, Avindra Nath, clinical director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, one of the National Institutes of Health, was helping investigate a handful of unexplained deaths in New York City. The victims had stopped breathing and died suddenly ...

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