U.S. Appeals Court Upholds IRS Authority to Collect Full Restitution for Tax Fraud, Rejects Payment Schedule Challenge

March 31, 2026, 8:54 PM UTC

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the Tax Court’s decision holding that the IRS had authority to assess and collect restitution ordered for a tax-related Title 18 offense. Taxpayer, an individual, was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the IRS and other tax-related crimes under Title 18 for designing and promoting fraudulent tax shelters. The district court ordered Taxpayer to pay $371 million in restitution to the U.S. Treasury, with payments of 10 percent of gross monthly income starting 30 days after release from prison. The IRS then assessed the full $371 million restitution amount against the ...

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